Therefore, these sperms can be subjected to fertilization in vitro or in vivo through IVF or artificial insemination (AI), respectively, to obtain GE pups. 2. IVF-Based Production of Gene-Engineered Animals In 1989, Lavitrano et al. [47] reported a simple, convenient, and cost-effective ...
In a multi-agent system, multi-job assignment is an optimization problem that seeks to minimize total cost. This can be generalized as a complex problem in which several variations of vehicle routing problems are combined, and as an NP-hard problem. The parameters considered include [...] Rea...
Folliculometry and planned intercourse or intrauterine insemination (IUI) may be used to achieve fertilization at the time of ovulation [2]. IUI is a first-line treatment for mild male fertility, and it could be combined with ovarian stimulation in the treatment of couples. If not successful,...
animals Review Factors That Optimize Reproductive Efficiency in Dairy Herds with an Emphasis on Timed Artificial Insemination Programs Carlos Eduardo Cardoso Consentini 1 , Milo Charles Wiltbank 2 and Roberto Sartori 1,* 1 Department of Animal Sciences, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture of ...