(Fig.3d) may have been due to an association of stored iron with soluble organic acids within the vacuole26, whereas the lack of differences in bioaccessibility inIRT1 + FER1transgenic plants relative to nontransgenic controls (Fig.3f,g) may have resulted from iron stored as ferritin ...
Effects estimated by genome-wide association studies (GWASs) include effects of alleles in an individual on that individual (direct genetic effects), indirect genetic effects (for example, effects of alleles in parents on offspring through the environment) and bias from confounding. Within-family gen...
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1 A common assumption for causal inference from observational data is that of no unmeasured confounding, which states that one has measured a sufficiently rich set of covariates to ensure that with...
For more than a century, scholars have alluded to the notion of an “imagined audience”—a person's mental conceptualization of the people with whom he or she is communicating. The imagined audience has long guided our thoughts and actions during everyday writing and speaking. However, in to...
To achieve this objective, data were collected from a sample of 631 EFL students who completed three distinct questionnaires, providing information about themselves and their instructors. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied to analyze the data, revealing a noteworthy negative association ...
If a publication gave the number of UAPP of the survey sample but also provided a national estimation we extracted the national UAPP figure. A MS-Excel sheet was drafted for the extraction of data and subjected to a series of pilot test extractions by all four reviewers. Causes of disagree...
We used generalized linear models with clustering on fa- cility and MMS to assess the association between each in- dividual predictor variable and the outcomes of interest. Predictors that were statistically significant in bivariate analyses were considered for multivariate analyses using the same ...
sampleanalysis. KEYWORDS:acceptancecriteria;formulationmethodvalidation;formulationsampleanalysis; nonclinicaldoseformulationanalysis;testarticleconcentrationandhomogeneity. INTRODUCTION Nonclinicaldoseformulationanalysis(NCDFA)is requiredinallregulatedstudiesusedtoassessthesafetyof ...
No causal association between gut microbiota and kawasaki disease: a two-sample mendelian randomization study Sibao Wang Gang Luo Silin Pan Special ArticleOpen Access25 Jan 2025 Persistent exclusion of non-English speakers in Pediatric research: a national analysis using ClinicalTrials.gov ...