The resulting value will be the area under the curve. What is the purpose of finding the limit when finding the area of a polar curve?The limit is used to determine the boundaries of the interval for integration. In polar coordinates, the curve can extend infinitely in any direction, so ...
It may look as if the Gaussian profile had a much larger area, since it has a larger area under the curve. However, this is misleading: one needs to do a two-dimensional integration. For the same optical power, the Gaussian mode has twice the peak intensity. For a higher-order mode ...
The result shows that the obtained accuracy (Acc) was 94.3%, the F-score was 0.944, the Kappa value was 0.886, the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.981, and MSE was 0.043, demonstrating a robust correspondence between the trained 1D-CNN model and the training dataset. In addition, the...
It offers detailed records from 1950 onwards with a temporal resolution of 1 h and a spatial resolution of 9 km, represented on a simplified Gaussian grid (TCo1279), which has been transformed from the CDS into a regular latitude/longitude grid of 0.1° × 0.1°. In the process of ...