There are two broad categories of ANNs based on the number of hidden layers:shallowanddeep neural networks. Shallow ANNs have only one hidden layer, while deep neural networks (DNNs or deep nets) have two or more hidden layers. There are also different types of neural network architectures. H...
The ancestors of the modern apple were wild trees growing in what is now Kazakhstan. Today, wild apple trees still grow there, perfuming the air with fallen fruit and feeding the bears that move slowly through the forest, although the wild apples' numbers have become smaller by 90% in the...
Imaging has an essential role in the planning and delivery of radiotherapy. Recent advances in imaging have led to the development of advanced radiotherapy techniques—including image-guided radiotherapy, intensity-modulated radiotherapy, stereotactic bo
As we mark 150 years since the birth of Marie Curie, we reflect on the global advances made in radiation oncology and the current status of radiation therapy (RT) research. Large-scale international RT clinical trials have been fundamental in driving evi
While neural mediators of itch in non-burn conditions have been thoroughly investigated, there is a significant lack of research examining the unique pathophysiological and histological changes associated with burn-related pruritus and neuropathic pain. Our study aimed to comprehensively review the neural ...
Therefore, the use of a speed reducer can help to reduce energy consumption and to avoid damage to the motor. What are the types of speed reducers? There are a very diverse range of speed reducers and gearboxes. Here are few of common ones such as cylindrical gear reducers, worm gear ...
Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINN) are neural networks (NNs) that encode model equations, like Partial Differential Equations (PDE), as a component of the neural network itself. PINNs are nowadays used to solve PDEs, fractional equations, integral-differential equations, and stochastic PDEs. Th...
When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells you where you are on the list. If you are close to the front of the list, you have a good chance of gaining a place in the p...
The brain is composed of billions of cells that use chemicals and electricity to communicate between themselves and the rest of the body. There are two major types of cells, neurons and glial cells; there are subtypes of these cells.
linguistics and psychology.25 Thanks to 20 years of dramatic improvements in computer processing power (measured in floating-point operations per second, or FLOPS), machines process much more information far faster than ever before (see Figure 6).26 8 Age of disruption | Are Canadian firms...