directly represent the opinion of the entire population in need of health care data, in the absence of previous studies that directly investigate the opinions of data users, this study has the advantage of illuminating the present status of Korean data users’ perspectives in a cross-sectional ...
This crosssectional study consisted of telephone surveys among teachers from 428 NYS public schools. Survey contents included teacher demographics, employment characteristics, and environmental factors. Unconditional logistic regression analyses were used to estimate odds ratios (OR) of health symptoms for ...
A Discussant ResponseMoving Towards Continuous Collection of Large-Scale Mobility Surveys: Are There Compelling Reasons? A Discussant ResponseBarriers to entry (CompetitionContinuous communicationsCross sectional studiesData collectionMobilityState of the practiceTravel behaviorTravel surveys...
The NHIS is a cross-sectional study; causality cannot be assessed. It is unlikely, however, that the health characteristics analyzed caused the different categories of hearing loss. It is possible that unmeasured variables explain the findings. For example, some comorbid conditions may cause ...
First, this was a cross-sectional study and causal relationships cannot be established. Future longitudinal studies are needed to understand the temporal relationships between the individual factors we identified and housing assistance. Second, data were self-reported and subject to reporting bias. Third...
This study utilised a cross-sectional online survey. The study was conducted and reported in line with the Consensus-Based Checklist for Reporting of Survey Studies (CROSS) [22], Appendix 1. Questions were created by researchers experienced in epilepsy and research with children and families (GC,...
Are Truckers Being over Stigmatized as HIV Carriers in India? Evidences from Behavioral and Biological Cross-Sectional Surveys among Clients of Female Sex WorkersClientsTruckersSex WorkersIndiaThis paper examines whether truckers have been over-stigmatized as HIV carriers in the country. Data were taken...
Cohort studies are used tostudy incidence, causes, and prognosis. Because they measure events in chronological order they can be used to distinguish between cause and effect. Cross sectional studies are used to determine prevalence. What are the two types of cohort studies?
Given the cross-sectional study design, we cannot conclude whether the SRH risk and intervention coverage indicators associated with dropout and absenteeism were antecedents to, or consequences of dropout and absenteeism. We do not have data regarding the response rates of those who dropped out ...
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 513 refugees speaking Arabic, Dari, and Somali. Participants in the civic orientation course in Sweden responded to a questionnaire. CHL was measured using the HLS-EU-Q16 questionnaire. Uni- and multivariate logistic regression was used to investigate poten...