What might appear as two identical words to us may be generated into different tokens depending on how they are structured within the text. Consider how the API generates token values for the word ‘red’ based on its context within the text: In the first example above the token “2266” ...
Only strings with flanking whitespace and punctuation were counted to avoid irrelevant phrases containing medical substrings. Simulating a data-poisoning attack Our threat assessment of data-poisoning attacks against medical information in The Pile proceeded in two steps. First, we generated tens of ...
The state Supreme Court has repeatedly not issued a definitive ruling when given the chance. The state court split 3-3 in November 2022 (one seat was vacant after a justice’s death), whichled the ballots to not be counted that year. ...
In recent times, artificial intelligence (AI) has been generating a significant impact in various industry sectors, which implies that companies must be ready to adjust to this promising start and progress in the direction of sustainability. The objective of this paper was to analyze the industrial...
Research on massive open online courses (MOOCs) has tended to focus on outcome indicators valued in traditional higher education settings, particularly achievement and completion. This study highlights the differences between MOOCs and credit-bearing university courses and shifts this focus to an alternati...
Lay himself was very politically connected and counted among his friends former President George W. Bush (who affectionately referred to Lay as “Kenny-Boy”). At the time of the collapse of Enron, Lay was both the chairman and CEO of Enron, having assumed the role of CEO following the ab...
The program, which aired on all Gray television stations throughout August, showed that dozens of high-profile hate crimes investigated and prosecuted by the FBI and DOJ are not counted in the FBI federal database. “We’re proud of the work by our investigative team on this project,” ...
"The most important thing I think yo can do for somebody who's really good and who's really being counted on is to point out to them when their work isn't good enough. And to do it very clearly and to articulate why ... and to get them back on track." "When you have to fire...
People in Europe, with their many wind turbines and solar panels, are worried about possibly freezing in the dark this winter if natural gas supplies prove inadequate. We don’t have batteries for storing solar or wind energy for months on end, so they cannot b...
But he counted it as nothing (Philippians 3:8) as compared with his triumphant out-look into the future. Here, then, there follows a statement of the nature of the Christian's hope viewed, not only as it affects the individual, but also in its cosmical aspect. (18) Revealed in us....