The functions of the tumor microenvironment (TME) are orchestrated by precise spatial organization of specialized cells, yet little is known about the multicellular structures that form within the TME. Here we
Following this negative result, we set out to characterize the categorical percept formed by the birds and to probe its flexibility. First, an open question was whether birds discriminated the string of six syllables in any training set stimulus as a composite pattern, or whether they extracted ...
A participant who failed two or more of these checks was excluded and replaced (5 participants). 3) Improbable choice behavior: The task was structured so that the largest reward amount should always be accepted. A participant who quit every trial in at least one block was assumed not to...
Using MATLAB’s anovan.m function, we calculated a mixed-effects ANOVA for each edge that included categorical factors of individual, task, session, and their interactions to explain variance in the functional correlation of that edge. Individual was modeled as a random effect. We then examined ...
For statistical tests evaluating the dependence of a variable on a single categorical independent variable, we computed paired t-tests. To test for significant differences in entire RT distributions between Speed and Accuracy regime manipulations (“Slope” vs. “Deadline”) we used Komolgorov–Smirno...
Describe block grants, categorical grants, and unfunded mandates. How do they demonstrate fiscal federalism? When and why are trade deficits good? Explain the difference between monetary policies and fiscal policies. How does each affect...
We incorporate them in this study to better connect it with the extant literature.8 Note that we conceptualize each of the dimen- sions or concepts described above as continuous, ranging from low to high, and not as categorical. For instance, a market may have higher or lower levels of ...
The categorical analysis showed that transcription activation was more evident in the untreated HIV group given the expanded area of the radar charts, showing high frequency of patients with upregulated genes compared to NI individuals. Transcription repression genes were also upregulated, but the ...
For continuous variables, two independent samples t-test or Wilcoxon-Mann Whitney test (non-parametric) was used to determine difference between two groups, and one-way ANOVA test or Kruskal–Wallis test (non-parametric) was used to compare difference among more than two groups. For categorical ...
A logistic regression analysis (forced entry method) was conducted to examine the independent association of the sex (1: male, 2: female) and each genotype (0:M/M, 1:M/m, 2:m/m; M:major allele, m:minor allele) on the categorical diagnosis of schizophrenia (0: control, 1: patient)...