The functions of the tumor microenvironment (TME) are orchestrated by precise spatial organization of specialized cells, yet little is known about the multicellular structures that form within the TME. Here we systematically mapped TME structures in situ
A logistic regression analysis (forced entry method) was conducted to examine the independent association of the sex (1: male, 2: female) and each genotype (0:M/M, 1:M/m, 2:m/m; M:major allele, m:minor allele) on the categorical diagnosis of schizophrenia (0: control, 1: patient)...
Those meeting the financial and categorical criteria under the former Aid to Families with Dependent Children or AFDC program (as of July 16, 1996), even if they do not qualify for cash grants under the new Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program.3 Income standards here are typ...
A participant who failed two or more of these checks was excluded and replaced (5 participants). 3) Improbable choice behavior: The task was structured so that the largest reward amount should always be accepted. A participant who quit every trial in at least one block was assumed not to...
When decisions are made under speed pressure, “urgency” signals elevate neural activity toward action-triggering thresholds independent of the sensory evidence, thus incurring a cost to choice accuracy. While urgency signals have been observed in brain
In this regard, no matter what categorical framework is applied, we cannot consistently use genetics to define racial groups without classifying some human populations as excep- tions10. Our evolutionary history is a continuous process of combin- ing the new with the old, and the end result is...
(Fig.S1), that is associated with increased activation status of monocytes seen throughout our work. The categorical analysis showed that transcription activation was more evident in the untreated HIV group given the expanded area of the radar charts, showing high frequency of patients with up...
(Q–Q) plots and histograms. Differences between groups were tested using independent samplet-tests or Mann–WhitneyU-tests in the case of non-normally distributed continuous variables, while categorical variables were compared between groups using Pearson’s chi-square tests or Fisher’s exact ...
Group differences were compared using Student's two-sample t-test or one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for continuous variables and Chi-squared for categorical variables. Differences of the LDLR-rs688C/T allele and genotype frequencies between groups were evaluated using the Chi-square test. ...