The BSc in Quantity Surveying (QS) is a three-year program offered by the Department of Construction Economics, University of Pretoria, South Africa. New entrants require an Admission Points Score (APS) of 30. The Department strives for better marks in the first year of study and a better ...
including a minimum APS score of 18, and must be eligible for admission to diploma studies. Applicants with an APS score of 18 to 20 will be considered for the extended 4-year diploma curriculum, where applicable.
We measured pain using the visual analogue pain scale (VAS), asking each participant to score for the average, or constant level of pain, and the worst level of pain, and how much of the time the pain was average, how much of the time worse. Medication use was recorded. Results: In...