Department of Biological Psychology, VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands Eco J C de Geus & Dorret I Boomsma Department of Statistics, Department of Biological Sciences, Bioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA Fred A Wright Department of Genet...
Psychology became a science in the mid-19th century when scholars first used the research methods of physiology and neurology to search for the physical basis of mental categories that were inherited from ancient Western mental philosophy—categories that describe thinking, feeling, perceiving and acting...
Studies that apply the experimental approach to defining salience incorporate methods from sociolinguistics, cognitive psychology, social psychology, and phonetics. The idea behind this approach is that the salience of a variable can be measured by the extent to which the presence of the variable contr...
Implicit in the growing interest in patient-centered outcomes research is a growing need for better evidence regarding how responses to a given intervention or treatment may vary across patients, referred to as heterogeneity of treatment effect (HTE). A variety of methods are available for exploring...
A systematic molecular analysis of the structure and function of plant genomes will be essential for future developments in plant science and its applied field: agriculture and food processing. This research area, called genomics, is presently of so much interest that in numerous countries special ...
very different from conditions in the ancestral past when behavioral programs emerged, leaving room for maladaptation of behavior, a point made more explicit in evolutionary psychology with its concept of the “environment of evolutionary adaptation” (EEA; see below; see also Micheletti et al.2023)...
In recent years, the emerging field of computational psychiatry has impelled the use of machine learning models as a means to further understand the pathogenesis of multiple clinical disorders. In this paper, we discuss how autism spectrum disorder (ASD) was and continues to be diagnosed in the ...
The traditional approach for measuring myelin-associated water with quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses multi-echo T2 relaxation data to calculate the myelin water fraction (MWF). A fundamentally different approach, abbreviated “mcDESPOT
[30,210]. Owing to such cognitive biases, vulnerable users often perceive fake news as real. The matter of concern is that once such a misperception is formed, it is then very challenging to change it. Psychology studies show that true information is not only unhelpful in correcting false ...
The first stage was aimed at developing a logic of thought which runs parallel to and is grounded in the psychology of intelligence (psychologic, 1958–1976). In the next stage, a sociological orientation is given to the theory (sociologic, 1978–1980). In the third stage, the affective ...