In the present and future CMOS technology, due to the ever shrinking geometries of the electronic devices, the availability of techniques capable of performing quantitative analyses of the relevant parameters (structural, chemical, mechanical) at a nanoscale is of a paramount importance. The influence...
In modern electronic technology the fabrication of an integrated circuit may involve a sequence of perhaps a dozen two dimensional patterns precisely registered to one another. Each pattern in the sequence defines the regions in which the next processing step in the IC fabrication procedure is to ...
The importance of electron microscopy in understanding microstructure/property relationships and the evolution of microstructure is stressed. In addition, some of the important uses of electron optical techniques in the more applied areas of materials technology are surveyed. The format adopted in this ...
The importance of electron microscopy in understanding microstructure/property relationships and the evolution of microstructure is stressed. In addition, some of the important uses of electron optical techniques in the more applied areas of materials technology are surveyed. The format adopted in this ...
Paul Betts talks about some common pitfalls that many developers new to Electron fall into, especially people with a web background who are new to Desktop development.
quarks and gluons deep inside a nucleon, could materialise at several laboratories around the world such as a possible Large electron-Hadron Collider (LHeC) at CERN, a possible electron-ion collider at BNL or Jefferson Lab, the planned 12 GeV upgrade of CEBAF and future rare isotope facilities...
In the new microscope, a fine electron probe of about 0.5 nm in size with a probe current of about 0.1 nA can be routinely applied for elemental analysis in combination with high resolution lattice imaging. A crystal structure of 33R-AlN polytype is determined from the single atomic layer ...
With the rapid development of modern science and technology, the application of electronic products is also expanding at an extremely high speed. In order to improve people’s living standards, some intelligent, flexible and miniaturized electronic products and components are gradually emerging in the ...
Flexibility of structures brings the advantage that the microplasma chips can generally be designed in structures with different geometries and be made of different materials. Currently, modern microfabrication technology is also capable of integrating all necessary steps for sample preparation including ...
Lithography technologies are used to create arbitrary patterns on wafers, which lays the foundation of the modern integrated circuit industry44. Photolithography is suitable for mass production while electron/ion beam lithography is usually used to create photomask for photolithography or to write structur...