Regarding the support image, R-PNODE maximizes the cosine similarity between the prediction of the clean support image and its related Gaussian one, which is named cluster loss. The cluster loss contributes to a robust representation of the input, aiding the FSS model in defending against ...
Proteins are the key molecules of the cell that are involved in all cellular processes. The three-dimensional (3D) shape of a protein provides critical information that can, among many things, be used to study protein interactions, functions and the impact of missense variation. Although tremendou...
In this paper, we propose a method to calculate the degree of similarity between IFSs, in which the proposed similarity measures are extended based on the cosine similarity measure[15], [16] between fuzzy sets. Therefore, the focus of this study is on the cosine similarity measure, the ...
There is an interesting paper (http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-1617) where the authors used a siamese network for computing text similarity. They used siamese networks as bidirectional units and used cosine similarity as an energy function for computing the similarity between texts. The ...
It is proved that each of CIFS, CPyFS, and Cq-ROFS is a CLDFS, but not vice versa. In addition, some operations and relations on CLDFSs are derived and their fundamental properties are investigated. The intuitive definitions of cosine similarity measure (CSM) and cosine distance measure (...
RAG then retrieves the most similar products to the user query based on the cosine similarity of their embeddings, and generates natural language reasons that highlight why these products are relevant and appealing to the user. RAG can also enhance the user experience (UX) by ...
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The cosine similarity index (CSI) is an efficient method for identifying locations with the highest risk of contracting COVID-19. Nath et al. [51] performed this analysis via the “Similarity Search” tool in ArcGIS Pro software. One of the important limitations highlighted by COVID-19-...
The advancements of the Internet of Things and Low-Power Wide-Area Network technology will accelerate in the next future the adoption of smart meters in wa
Personalized 3D human avatars have aroused a great deal of interest because it is attractive to most people, particularly generation Z, to have the digital