In this work we demonstrate how to apply Ampere's law to a non-infinite wire that is a part of a complete circuit with a steady current. We show that this can be done by considering the magnetic field from the whole circuit, without having to directly introduce the displacement current. ...
of variability, which have a detrimental effect on mass-producibility of EV battery packs, are identified and differentiated from the set of control factors. Theoretically, appropriate control level settings can minimize sensitivity of EV battery packs to the sources of variability. In view of this,...
electric vehicle; synchronous reluctance machine; field-oriented control; maximum torque per ampere; optimal current calculation; sliding mode control; torque ripple minimization 1. Introduction The rapid increase in the number of conventional vehicles has led to a significant increase in greenhouse gas ...