Fruit development stagesRNA-seqSugarOrganic acidEnzyme activitiesApple (Malus domestica, L. Borkh.) is an economically important fruit tree in the world and the quality of apple is vital for better economic returns. Components that determine apple fruit quality may accumulate at different developmental...
develop an abundance of flowers and shed the majority of fruitlets in the first developmental stages. In this study the process of abscission was monitored in cultivar 'Golden Delicious' and linked with the position of fruitlets in the cluster, focusing on differences among central or king ...
AG was found to be expressed in flower and initial stages of fruit development, while MdMADS075 an ortholog of SHP2 has expression in flower and fruit development stages (Fig. 3B), the similar expression patterns of these genes were observed by Tian et al.23 in flower and fruit tissues...
the β-galactosidase gene,MDP0000179821, was in selected regions of bothDom_SieKandDom_Syland showed differential expression during apple fruit development with highest expression at the active cell division stage (Supplementary Data12). Furthermore, several cell ...
Fruit.Those beautiful flowers will then change into an apple and ripen into fruit on the tree, ready to eat! Use the worksheets(free download below)to learn, label, and apply the stages of an apple’s life cycle. Students can draw or write the stages of an apple to visualize the circle...
Proteins involved in several multiple metabolic pathways, including glycolysis, pentose–phosphate pathway, anti-oxidative systems, photosynthesis and cell wall synthesis, were downregulated, especially during the climacteric burst in respiration and during the senescent stages of fruit development. Proteins ...
(gene body and surrounding region;Supplementary Fig. 10), globally showed a very low level of transcription, and these genes may be expressed during very specific developmental stages or tissues. The comparison of the apple leaf and fruit methylomes revealed a noteworthy pattern—the fruit globally...
To prevent antibiotic resistance, copper treatments may be beneficial, but would be feasible only if stages in bloom or fruit development could be identified that are not subject to fruit russetting. Most fruit russetting results from injury to epidermal cells early in fruit development. Studies ...
Cell size was higher in GG fruits during exit from cell production and at later stages of fruit growth. Final cell diameter in GG fruit cortex cells was 15% higher than that in 'Gala' indicating that enhanced fruit size in GG was facilitated by increased cell size. The normal progression ...
In a previous work, it was found that in apple, at least two enzymes of the phenylpropanoid pathway (PAL and 4CL) present different isoforms showing opposite regulation during the early stages of fruit development [6]. Thus, a regulatory function was hypothesized for the different isoenzymes ...