1. Ad Hominem Fallacy(人身攻击谬误) 这种谬误是通过攻击对手的人格或品德来质疑他们的观点的有效性。例如: '你不能相信他的观点,因为他是一个酗酒者。' 2. Appeal to Authority Fallacy(权威谬误) 这种谬误是基于权威人士的观点而不是事实或逻辑来支持某个观点。例如: '我的医生说这种药是最好的,所以我会服...
The appeal-to-authority fallacy, also known as argument from authority, is a logical fallacy in which the validity or truthfulness of a claim is based solely on the authority or expertise of the person or source making the claim, rather than on supporting evidence or logical reasoning. So, ...
Appeal to authority fallacyrefers to the use of an expert’s opinion to back up an argument. Instead of justifying one’s claim, a person cites an authority figure who is not qualified to make reliable claims about the topic at hand. Because people tend to believe experts, appeal to author...
When you need to support a claim, it can be tempting to support it with a statement from an authority figure. But if done improperly, this could be a logical fallacy—the appeal to authority fallacy. While experts are often the best people to reference for credible information, it’s possi...
诉诸公众谬误(appeal to popularity fallacy):这只有在我们接受“如果某个观点很流行,那么它一定是好的”这个错误的假设才行。 诉诸可疑权威谬误(appeal to questionable authority):一个立场并不会因为权威纷纷支持它就变得光荣正确。 诉诸感情谬误(appeal to emotion fallacy):立论者挑选词汇以引起听众的情感共鸣,然后...
The appeal to authority or argumentum ad verecundiam is an informal logical fallacy in which a false or misplaced authority is appealed to in order to justify an argument or idea. Contents show Types of Appeal to Authority There are three ways the authority can be incorrect. 1. Not an ...
The appeal to authority (also known as the argument from authority, authority fallacy, appeal to expertise, appeal to expert opinion, and argumentum ad verecundiam) is a logical fallacy that occurs when a claim is assumed to be true because it was made by a perceived authority figure. In ...
Fallacies of Relevance >Appeal to Authority Explanation This fallacy occurs any time the sheer numbers of people who agree to something is used as a reason to get you to agree to it and takes the general form: When most people agree on a claim about subject S, the claim is true (normall...
Appealtoauthority：诉诸权威 Appeal to authority:∙Is the person cited an authority in the area at issue?∙Is the question one that can now be settled by an appeal to experts?∙Is the citation correct?∙Does the person appealed to have an interest in twisting or falsifying the facts?...
Appeal to Authority: A fundamental reason why the Appeal to Authority can be a fallacy is that a proposition can be well supported only by facts and logically valid inferences. But by using an authority, the argument is relying upon testimony, not facts.