People have always looked up at the night sky and tried to make sense of the stars. One thing that we have wondered about is their brightness. If a...
Earthquake ruptures along a single fault or along a connected system of faults are generally assumed to progress continuously. However, our analysis of the 2023 M7.8 Türkiye earthquake, using finite-fault joint source inversion, uncovered the occurrence
experimentally found to be 47.1 ± 1.3 mJ m−2(refs.1,36). IAP is the ion activity product (Ca2+)(CO32−), andKspis the solubility product of the nucleating CaCO3phase. In this study, the reaction solutions were supersaturated with calcite and vaterite, and were undersatu...
where n is the number of earthquakes in a given sample, Mi is the magnitude of i-th earthquake in the sample and 𝑑𝜀dε = 1.96 when the confidence level is 95%. In rock AE tests, amplitudes of AE signals are used for the b-value estimation, and threshold voltage value and the...
The absolute fertilizer rate was varied across the plot columns to obtain high crop status variation on a relatively small area. There were three fertilization levels, corresponding to 40, 70 and 100 kg N ha −1. The emergence rate was high (80–100%) despite low precipitation in May (...
In CHWT, we use the combination of Relative Temperature Threshold (RTT) and Absolute Temperature Threshold (ATT) to define heat wave: • Climatological Relative Temperature Threshold (CRTT) When the temperature of a place is higher than the historical temperature for a long time, it reflects...