2、titles):避免在标题使用缩写,应将所有词语的全文拼写出来,APA的标题建议长度约为12个字。 APANote(p.63;headings):请勿以数字或字母来标示标题。语法 APANote(p.77;voice):应使用主动而非被动语态,哪怕必须使用人称代词。 APANote(p.78;tense):讨论过去的研究时应使用过去式。赘字 APANote(p.67;wordiness...
Consider section 4.21 of the APA Publication Manual "Use of Italics;" according to it, italics should be used for titles of books, periodicals, films, videos, television shows, and microfilm. Make an exception if words in the title are usually italicized and set them in normal type instead;...
Write the author’s name under the paper title (leave a blank line in between). Give their full names (first name, middle initial(s) and last name), but don’t include titles (Dr., Prof.) or degrees (Ph.D., MSc). Multiple authors on the title page ...
Your title should take up 1-2 lines, be centered and inserted in the upper half of the title page. Use upper and lower case letters, boldface. Do not add degrees or titles for the author’s name: First Name Middle Initials. Last Name. You may use degrees or titles for the instructor...
Poem Titles in Quotation Marks: Use quotation marks around the title, like “Ode to a Nightingale.” Multi-Volume Anthologies: If you're citing a multi-volume anthology, don’t forget the volume number (e.g., Vol. 2). Example: The Norton Anthology of Poetry, Vol. 1. Editions Matter:...
In periodicals’ titles, only the first word is capitalized, with no quotation marks; The title is centered. Include abstracts for long papers. History and Standard Guidelines of MLA The difference between MLA and APA starts with the history of these styles. This one is provided by the Modern...
Titles in the reference list are written in sentence case, not title case. That means only the first letter is capitalized (e.g.,Much ado about nothing). Entries are listed alphabetically by the authors’ surnames. If the same author is the only credit for more than one source, order the...
Do not capitalize the first letter of the second word in a hyphenated compound word. (7)Italicize titles of longer works such as books and journals. (8)Do not italicize, underline, or put quotes around the titles of shorter works such as journal articles or essays in edited collections. 1...
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association(the APA is not directly associated with this guide).We’ve left comments and tips throughout the document, so you’ll know the specific rules around how to format titles, spacing, and font, as well as the citations on theAPA ...
Books and journal titles with a page number must be placed in italics when citing in academic papers. The punctuation and capitalization present in the source are retained even if they go against the writing standards. It is especially relevant when you write a Psychology research paper or deal...