Learn the essentials of APA formatting and style. From title pages to references, master the rules to write polished academic papers effortlessly.
Check out the official APA Style website for even more reference examples. Or try our free APA Citation Generator to create citations automatically. Periodicals Journal article Newspaper article Reports and gray literature Report Brochure PDF Press release Dissertation or thesis Conference paper Books ...
Give their full names (first name, middle initial(s) and last name), but don’t include titles (Dr., Prof.) or degrees (Ph.D., MSc). Multiple authors on the title page List the authors in order of their contribution. If there are two authors, separate their names with the word ...
URLs/DOIs: APA requires DOIs or URLs for digital sources, while MLA makes them optional but encourages their use when available. Formatting of Titles: APA uses italics for books and does not include quotation marks for articles, while MLA uses italics for books but includes quotation marks for...
This association is kind of a big deal. They do a lot of things related to psychology, but they’re also famous for creating one of the most popular citation styles,APA format. There are other big names on campus, such asMLA format, and Chicago, but this particular style is commonly us...
For book titles: Only capitalize the first letter of the first word in the title and the same for the subtitle. Capitalize the first letter for any proper nouns as well. Place this information in italics. End it with a period. Example: Gone with the wind. For articles and chapter titles...
In APA style, titles of longer works like books and movies should be formatted in italics. This distinguishes them from shorter works such as articles or chapters, which are enclosed in quotation marks. Italics are used to highlight the titles, making them stand out in the text, which helps...
To cite a book in APA, you need the author’s name, year of publication, book title, and publisher. The author’s name is written as “last name, first name initial,” as in “Shakespeare, W.” Titles use sentence-style capitalization, which means only the first letter of the first ...
The Titles of Articles In the MLA style, place all of the article titles in quotation marks, and capitalize all major words. In the APA style, only capitalize the first word. There is no need to use quotation marks for titles. In-text Parenthesis When citing in your actual text in the...
Italics: APA uses italics for titles of books, reports, webpages, periodicals, and other stand-alone works. Numbers: APA generally uses numerals to express numbers more than 10. Numbers less than 10 should be written in words (e.g. nine, one, etc.). When making a number a plural (e...