Italics: APA uses italics for titles of books, reports, webpages, periodicals, and other stand-alone works. Numbers: APA generally uses numerals to express numbers more than 10. Numbers less than 10 should be written in words (e.g. nine, one, etc.). When making a number a plural (e...
There should be no space before or after the hyphens in an APA style paper. Type the number if it is less than 10 such as five. You should use numbers for all the figures greater than 10 such as 15. Using Graphics in an APA Paper Use Arabic numerals to number all the charts, image...
If the source you are citing does not have clear page numbers, then you can cite a paragraph number. In APA style, "paragraph" is abbreviated to "para.": (Powell, 2004, para. 12). Also, you can use section numbers, depending on the source. Variations on authors There are some possib...
In general, APA style recommends using words to express numbers below 10, and using numerals when expressing numbers 10 and above. See below for a more extensive list. Numbers expressed as numerals In addition to expressin...
Science papers often include the use of numbers, usually displayed in data, tables, and experiment information. The golden rule to keep in mind is that numbers less than 10 are written out in text. If the number is more than 10, use numerals. ...
One big difference, though, is how each format handles numbers. APA has a fairly straightforward approach to numbers: Spell out zero through nine and use numerals for10and above. MLA, however, has a more complicated system: Spell out numbers that can be written as one or two words but use...
APA citation style has a few quirks, and one of them is the use of the phrase “et al.,” which is short for the Latin term et alia, meaning, “and others.” We use the abbreviated “et al.” when citing a source with multiple authors. However, the 7th edition of APA citation ...
7 Spell out numbers zero through nine and use numerals for 10 and above. However, always use numerals for numbers that come before a unit of measurement (e.g., 4 cm); that show a position in a series after a noun (year 1, grade 3, chapter 2); or that represent time, dates, age...
Page numbers are required for direct quotations, but not when paraphrasing or summarizing information. If there are no page numbers, include a paragraph number. Direct quotes of less than 40 words can appear within the normal flow of the text, but quotes longer than 40 words should be formatte...
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