In-text citation Components(six or more authors): (First Author Surname et al.,Year)举例说明: (Midgley et al.,2000) Midgley et al.(2000)states that… Reference list Components(more than seven authors): Author A surname,Author A Initial.,Author B Surname,Author B Initial.,Author C Surname...
1、排序：按照⽂献中作者姓⽒的字⺟顺序排列。2、作者姓名：列出作者的姓⽒和⾸字⺟缩写，...
In-text citations are citations within the main body of the text and refer to a direct quote or paraphrase. They correspond to a reference in the main reference list. These citations include the surname of the author and date of publication only. Using an example author James Mitchell, thi...
例如:Sales are declining in the second quarter (P. G. Brown, personal communication, June 13, 2019). 引用间接来源 对于无法找到原始来源的引用,需要通过间接来源进行引用,同时使用“as cited in”表明间接引用。 Parenthetical Citation:(Parker, 1978, as cited in Bloom et al., 2017) Narrative Citation...
If the source has more than two authors, include the last name of the first author followed by "et al." For example: (Garcia et al., 2021)。 Garcia et al. (2021)。 Reference List. The reference list is a complete list of all the sources cited in your paper. It is typically place...
Corresponding entry in reference list In-text citations for direct quotes Paraphrasing in APA How to organize your APA style in-text citation for various scenarios In-text citations for sources with one author In-text citations for sources with multiple authors ...
In-text citations are usually included in the word count of your document.If your citation is at the end of a sentence, ensure the full stop is placed after the reference.For citations in brackets with two authors the ‘&’ symbol can be used. If the author citation forms part of your...
Reference 格式 APA主要包括文中APA(称为in-text APA)和文后APA。其中,文中APA涉及到的情况有:引用语,引证;总结或概述;两个作者;三或五个作者;六个以上的作者;不知道作者;作者整理;陈列多个作品;有相同姓氏的作者;个人的交流;一份电子档;直接资源;一个作者在同一年出版的不同作品。文后APA引用格式的部分(称...
其规范格式主要包括文内文献引用(Reference Citations in Text)和文末参考文献列举(Reference List)两大部分。APA格式强调出版物的年代(Time of the Publication Year)而不大注重原文作者的姓名。引文时常将出版年代置于作者缩写的名( the Initial of Author’s First Name)之前。
When a work has two authors, always cite both names every time the reference occurs in the text. In parenthetical material join the names with an ampersand (&). as has been shown (Leiter & Maslach, 1998) In the narrative text, join the names with the word "and." as Leiter and Maslac...