A properly formatted APA reference page begins on a new page, after the end of the text. It comes before any figures, tables, maps, or appendices. It’s double-spaced and features what’s called ahanging indent, where the first line of each reference is not indented, and the second lin...
其规范格式主要包括文内文献引用(Reference Citations in Text)和文后参考文献列举(Reference List)两大部分。APA格式强调出版物的年代(Time of the Publication Year)而不大注重原文作者的姓名。引文时常将出版年代置于作者缩写的名( the Initial of Author's First Name)之前。中国的外语类期刊(语言学刊物为主)及...
The keywords are presented on the same page as the abstract, one line below the end of the abstract paragraph. It begins with the label “Keywords:”, and it is italicized and indented 0.5in from the margin.Next comes a list of the keywords separated by commas. The keywords should be ...
APA provides different reference formats for more than 100 source types. Therefore, it’s essential to first determine what kind of source you’re dealing with. In some cases, this isn’t as easy as it sounds. Sources can take the form of a webpage or PDF file, but this is just the...
Each source used in your project is listed as a full citation on the APA reference page, which is usually the last part of a project. The structure for each citation is based on the type of source used. Scroll down to see APA format examples of some common source formats. Most print ...
1)In-textCitation:Theparentheticalcitationinthetextofyouressay.Thisisusuallyjusttheauthor'snameandthepublicationdate.4 Cont….2)References:Thereferencelistthatappearsattheendofyourpaper. Thisisadetailedlistofallthematerialyouhave'cited'inyourpaper.Thepageshouldsay“References.”(nounderline,no...
第1级:置中大小写标题(CenteredUppercaseandLowercaseHeading)第2级:置中、斜体、大小写标题(Centered,Italicized,UppercaseandLowercaseHeading)第3级:靠左对齐、斜体、大小写标题(FlushLeft,Italicized,UppercaseandLowercaseSideHeading)第4级:缩排、斜体、小写标题,最后加句号(Indented,italicized,lowercaseparagraphheading...
Italicize the title if it’s italicized in the reference entry (except for court cases, which are italicized in the in-text citation but not the reference entry). Otherwise, enclose it in double quotation marks. Apply title case capitalization, and shorten long titles. The first word of the...
•An in-text citation gives your reader enough information to locate the full reference in your References page at the end of the essay.•The most common way to do an in-text citation is to include the source´s information in parentheses at the end of the sentence, before the period...
…… (Columbia University, n.d. "What Happens Next" section). 10 Reference Page Conventions APA requires a reference list at the end of the paper that lists all of the sources cited so that the reader can retrieve each work for further review (if necessary). The reference page should ...