别慌别伤脑,今天小编就来和大家讨论一下essay写作中普遍的APA reference文件格式下缺乏信息内容的解决方案。 没有作者姓名但有组织架构 并并不一定的出处都是会确立提及写作者或小编的名字。在这类状况下,最好是的方法是把出示该出处的企业或组织架构视作organisational author,例如: Anonymity can affect the psyche ...
Author:引用作品的作者 Date:作品何时发表 Title:作品的标题 Source:作品的来源 单个作者 在Reference中,作者的名字通常是倒置的,即以姓氏(last name)开头,后面跟上逗号和首字母,用句号和空格隔开。 诸如"Van "或 "De "之类的词缀,应视为姓氏的一部分。不要包括个人头衔,如Ph.D.或Dr.,但要包括后缀,比如Jr....
团体作者(Book with a corporate author)写的书籍 APA: American Psychiatric Association. (1987).Diagnostic andstatistical manual of mental disorders(3rd ed., rev.).Washington,DC: Author. 无作者书籍(Book with no author) APA: Standards for educational and psychological tests.(1985).Washington,DC: Ame...
Page specified, author not mentioned in text:The results were consistent throughout the study (Fernández-Manzanal, Rodríguez-Barreiro, & Carrasquer, 2007). Six authors:The study found that … (Sania et al., 2011) No author:The data presented …. (“How sleep enhances memory retention”, 2...
并并不一定的出处都是会确立提及写作者或小编的名字。在这类状况下,最好是的方法是把出示该出处的企业或组织架构视作organisational author,例如: Anonymity can affect the psyche over prolonged periods(American Psychological Association,2008). 在上面的事例里,大家把American Psychological Association视作写作者在原...
Only the first author’s surname should be stated followed by et al, see the above example. 只有第一作者的姓氏被列出,后跟et al。 No Authors(作者不详): If the author is unknown, the first few words of the reference should be used. This is usually the title of the source. ...
No Author: Cite in text the first few words of the reference list entry (usually the title) and the year. Use double quotation marks around the title of an article or chapter, and italicize the title of a periodical, book brochure, or report. Examples: (“Study Finds,” 1982; the book...
Author:引用作品的作者 Date:作品何时发表 Title:作品的标题 Source:作品的来源 单个作者 在Reference中,作者的名字通常是倒置的,即以姓氏(last name)开头,后面跟上逗号和首字母,用句号和空格隔开。 诸如"Van "或 "De "之类的词缀,应视为姓氏的一部分。不要包括个人...
其规范格式主要包括文内文献引用(Reference Citations in Text)和文末参考文献列举(Reference List)两大部分。APA格式强调出版物的年代(Time of the Publication Year)而不大注重原文作者的姓名。引文时常将出版年代置于作者缩写的名( the Initial of Author’s First Name)之前。
no author given:Experimental psychology . (1938). New York: Holt. no publication date given: Smith, J. (n.d.). Morality in masquerade . London: Churchill.an organization or institution as “author”: University of Minnesota. (1985). Social psychology . Minneapolis: University of...