For example, (Smith, 2019).在APA格式中,当在论文正文中引用资料时,需要在括号中包含作者的姓氏和出版年份。例如,(Smith, 2019)。 In addition tociting within the text, APA format also requires a reference list at the end of the paper, which provides more detailed information about the sources ...
It emphasizes the author-date method of citation, which means that the author's last nameand the year of publication are included in the text, followed by a full reference list at the end of the paper. Here is an example of how to cite a source in APA format within the text of an ...
Your in-text citation should include both authors: theauthor(s) of the original source and the author(s) of the secondary source. For example: (Habermehl, 1985, as cited in Kersten, 1987). In your reference list you should provide the details of the secondary source (the source you read...
For example, in reference list:National Institute of Mental Health. (1988). In first text citation:(NationalInstituteofMental Health[NIMH], 1988 In subsequent citations:(NIMH, 1988). The names of universities should always be written out. No Author: Cite in text the first few words of the...
APA Format and Examples APA Format and Examples For each type of research source, a format “formula” is provided, followed by an example drawn from an existing published work. Each citation is shown in two forms: first as it would appear in the list of References, then as it would ...
6. Secondary reference To acknowledge the work of one author that you have found in the work of another. Record only the work that you have actually seen in the Reference List. In-text List of References 7. Government publications (a) Government reports (b) Parliamentary publications (c) Au...
Because the information is not retrievable they should not appear in the reference list. They should look as follows: Example: J. Burnitz (personal communication, September 20, 2000) indicated that .… or In a recent interview (J. Burnitz, personal communication, September 20, 2000) I ...
WhenusingAPAformat,followtheauthor-datemethodofin-textcitation.Thismeansthattheauthor'slastnameandtheyearofpublicationforthesourceshouldappearinthetext,E.g.,(Jones,1998),andacompletereferenceshouldappearinthereferencelistattheendofthepaper. IfyouarereferringtoanideafromanotherworkbutNOTdirectlyquotingthemateria...
The references section should list all the sources cited in the paper, following the APA 7th edition guidelines for formatting and organizing the reference list. Each source should be listed in alphabetical order by the first author's last name, and the formatting should be consistent throughout ...
your instructor for his or her preference. References should be in a hanging indent format, meaning that the first line of each reference is set flush left and subsequent lines are indented. Doublespace the entire list (this will not be done on this handout). Alphabetize the list by...