•An in-text citation gives your reader enough information to locate the full reference in your References page at the end of the essay.•The most common way to do an in-text citation is to include the source´s information in parentheses at the end of the sentence, before the period...
"Book Title" 是书的标题，"R. Zhang" 是原作者的姓名，"New York, NY" 是书的出版地，"Publishe...
If including the author’s name in the sentence, place the year in the parentheses directly next to his or her name. Add the page number at the end, unless it’s a source without any pages or paragraph numbers (See Section 8.10 of thePublication manualfor more details). 还有 According t...
其规范格式主要包括文内文献引用(Reference Citations in Text)和文后参考文献列举(Reference List)两大部分。APA格式强调出版物的年代(Time of the Publication Year)而不大注重原文作者的姓名。引文时常将出版年代置于作者缩写的名( the Initial of Author's First Name)之前。 1. 文献引用是在一篇文章的段落或文...
When a work has two authors,always cite both names every time the reference occurs in the text (Walker & Smith, 2003). When a work has three, four, or five authors,cite all authors the first time the reference occurs; in subsequent citations, include only the surname of the first autho...
Citation vs. Reference Сiting Referencing A citation is the mentioning of a particular source in the body of the paper. In APA style, a citation usually includes the author’s name and year only. However, if a direct quote is used, page numbers are also required. ...
1、 1 APA Quick Reference Handbook PREFACE This APA Quick Reference Handbook 5th edition (2003) is an updated modification of the Quick Reference Guidelines 4th edition, compiled by Azra Naseem and Sarah Zafar (2000), which was revised in 2002 by the present English Language Support team that ...
If your citation is at the end of a sentence, ensure the full stop is placed after the reference.For citations in brackets with two authors the ‘&’ symbol can be used. If the author citation forms part of your sentence the word ‘and’ must be used,o e.g. (Brown & Black, 2...
Authors of a source mentioned within a sentence use the word “and.” Authors represented in the parenthetical use the ampersand (&) (APA, 2010, p. 175). In-Text Citations: Authors 18 Three to five authors: Cite all authors the first time a reference occurs within ...
If you refer to a work in the text of your paper, place the author's last name and the year of publication of the work in parentheses at the end of the sentence. The research conclusively proved a correlation between the results (Mullane, 2006). ...