Online Lecture notes –APA Reference ListGeneral TipsCapitalization: The Lecture title is in sentence case Indicate the format of the lecture in square brackets at the end of the title [PowerPoint slides of PDF
APA provides different reference formats for more than 100 source types. Therefore, it’s essential to first determine what kind of source you’re dealing with. In some cases, this isn’t as easy as it sounds. Sources can take the form of a webpage or PDF file, but this is just the...
How to Reference a Lecture This style of reference would be used if you were citing a set of notes from a lecture (e.g., PowerPoint or Google slides provided by your instructor). Citing online lecture notes or presentation slides: Author's Last name, F. M. (Publication year). Name or...
you need to cite them as with any other source. The American Psychological Association format, or APA format, has a few general guidelines for citing sources such as outlines, brochures and class lecture notes.
When to reference a PDF in APA format If you used a PDF as a source in your academic writing, you must reference it. Failure to do so can be considered plagiarism. Here are a few circumstances in which you might cite a PDF in APA format: ...
APA style treats personal communications as in-text citations; they are only in-text because they cannot be retrieved. To cite your class as a personal communication, add an in-text citation after the reference. This will include your professor's last name and first initial, "personal communic...
APA格式指导.pdf,2008 - 2009 This guide was written and prepared by the Reference Information Services librarians. Latest revision by Carol Chenoweth Tallahassee Community College Tallahassee, Florida Title Page Outline or Abstract ½” Short Title Page
In the upper left-hand corner of the first page, list your name; your number and your class; the tutor’s name; the course; and the date. The date in MLA format should be written as “day month year.”: i.e. 29 December 2011(without comma between each word and the month should ...
Reference to a film: Laundergan, J C. (2000, December 8). [Functional analysis of social stratification.] Sociology 1100 class lecture. University of Minnesota Duluth. Duluth, MN. APA Bibliography Format Reference to a lecture: Although most agree on the components for electronic citations, for...
Emails:Because emails are not retrievable by other readers, the APA considers them to be personal communications. Emails should be cited in-text just as other interview sources and should not be included in your reference list. Class lectures:Like emails, information taken from a class lecture...