Use the Latin abbreviations “e.g.,”“i.e.,” and “etc.” only in parentheses or within bullet-point lists. APA considers them too informal for the main text. Numbers: Words vs. numerals As a general rule,spell out numbers for zero through nine and use numerals for 10 and above. ...
becoming a brief outline or a paper summary. While anoutline for APA research paperwill include a list of bullet points, an abstract speaks of research objectives and methods. The purpose is to help readers understand what a research paper will be about. Do not include citations or information...
40 words or more: If a direct quote is 40 words or more, APA requires block formatting for the quotation. The quote should be started on a new line, indented 0.5 inches from the left, and double spaced. The citation should be included at the end of the quote (outside of the ...