In-text Citations. When citing a source in the text of your paper, include the author's last name and the publication year. For example: (Smith, 2023)。 Smith (2023)。 If the source has two authors, include both last names separated by an ampersand (&). For example: (Jones & Brown...
Text that mentions 1st Author et al. (Year Published)In-text citation example:The American Heart Association, in conjunction with the National Institutes of Health (Virani et al., 2020), annually report on the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular risk...
示例：Smith et al. (2020) conclude.../...was concluded (Smith et al., 2020).直接引用：示例...
APA格式的中文参考文献由In-text citation(正文中的引文)和Reference List(参考文献列表)两部分构成,它们共同确保了论文中引用的准确性和可追溯性。 1. In-text citation(正文中的引文) In-text citation是论文正文中对他人观点或数据的直接引用,其标注方式灵活且明确。例如,在探讨教育心理学的研究时,可能会写到:“...
InMLA style, always use “et al.” for sources with three or more authors. This applies to bothMLA in-text citationsand theWorks Citedlist. “Et al.” in MLA style Number of authorsIn-text citation exampleWorks cited example 1–2 authors(Smith and Davies)Smith, Joshua, and Robert Davie...
如果是两个作者的话,就用 来连接;如果是 3 – 5 个作者,就用逗号连接前几个作者的姓,并用 连接最后两个作者;如果是 6 个作者以上,就只需要写出第一个作者,并在后面加上 et al. 来表示。 No.3 – MLA MLA格式的文中引用只需要写作者名字就好,然后可以把它融入进语句中,不需要年份。
A citation is found in the actual writing of an APA research paper. In-text citationexample: “Lecture-rooms are numerous and large, but the number of young people who genuinely thirst after truth and justice is small” (Einstein, 2007, p. 5). ...
In-text citations can be either parenthetical citations or narrative citations. A parenthetical citation puts a brief credit in parentheses after the related piece of information. Here’s an in-text citation example in APA: Not all experiments use a placebo group because “if your patients are...
For example: As Carnes et al. (2002) have noted, the immediate bond between a newborn baby and its mother has been extensively studied by many disciplines. If you are citing a corporate author, you should state the full name in each in-text reference followed by the publication date. If...
如Grace, B. et al., 1988. A history of the world. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 英文期刊参考文献的APA格式 APA格式的文内引用(In-text citation) 文内引用一般包含作者名和发表日期,需要以括号夹注(有时会再加上页数),放在引用文字或句子之后。