LanguageinanAPApaperis:clear:bespecificindescriptionsand explanations concise:condenseinformationwhenyou can plain:usesimple,descriptive adjectivesandminimizethefigurativelanguage GeneralFormat Youressayshould:betyped,double-spacedonstandard-sizedpaper(8.5”x11”)with1”marginsonallsidesin12pt.TimesNewRomanincludea...
Whenciting a journal paper in APAwith three or more authors, only enter the last name of the first author listed and add “et al.” after it. “Et al.” is Latin for the phrase “and others,” which is why it is used as a substitute for two or more authors’ last names. ...
What If There Are Multiple Authors? If there are multiple authors, you should list the last name and first/middle initials for all of them. Separate each author’s initials from the next author in the list with a comma, and use an ampersand before the final author’s name. What Happens ...
Citing Multiple Authors in APA 2 authors: Give the information for the first author followed by a comma, then use an ampersand (&) and list the information for the second author. 3 to 20 authors: Separate the author names with commas and use an ampersand (&) before the final author’s...
The given first name is written next as initials with periods. For multiple authors, list each author in the order they’re listed in the source, not necessarily alphabetical. Place commas in between each name and an ampersand (&) before the last author. Entries use a hanging indent, which...
Multiple works with 3+ authors that shorten to the same form (i.e., same first author(s) and date). Include as many names as needed to distinguish the citations. (Cooper, Lee, et al., 2015) (Cooper, Ross, et al., 2015) Citing indirect sources (“as cited in”) If you want ...
Our free citation creator will format the authors in the order in which you add them. Multiple authors, same last name: If your reference list has multiple authors with the same last name and initials, include their first name in brackets. Example: Brooks, G. [Geraldine]. (2005). March....
Citing a Work with One Author (Paraphrasing or Summarizing)If the author’s name is NOT included in the sentence, use author´s last name and the year in the parenthetical citation.Example: Dickens despised the way in which dismissing truth and bending the rules allowed citizens in power to...
A key difference between citation styles in journals is how they handle citing sources with multiple authors. Some journals prescribe using “et al.” for more than one author or more than three authors. For example,NatureandScienceeven have their own completely separate citation styles. ...
In-text citations in APA use what’s called the author-date style, which includes the author’s last name and the year of publication, separated with commas. If citing a specific piece of information or a direct quote, also include the location, such as a page number or timestamp. Use...