In-text citationexample: “Lecture-rooms are numerous and large, but the number of young people who genuinely thirst after truth and justice is small” (Einstein, 2007, p. 5). A reference is found on the reference page, which is the last page of a research paper. ...
Or try our free APA Citation Generator to create citations automatically. Periodicals Journal article Newspaper article Reports and gray literature Report Brochure PDF Press release Dissertation or thesis Conference paper Books and reference works Book Bible Dictionary entry Encyclopedia entry Audiovisual ...
APA (American Psychological Association) Citation Style Reference Citations in Text: Document throughout your text by citing the author (last name) and date of publication for the works used in your research. Do not use suffixes such as Jr. in the authors’ names. Walker (2000) ...
First citation (World Health Organisation [WHO], 2002, para. 11). ? Later citations (WHO, 2002, para. 11) Prioritising tasks is a key strategy for managing time effectively (Time managing, 2009). No date of publication, use: n.d. No retrieval dates, unless the source material may ...
Citing an unpublished personal letter in APA style For citing an unpublished personal letter in APA style, the surname and year are used in the narrative and parenthetical formats. In-text citation template and example: Narrative: F.M. Surname (personal communication, Month Day, Year ) A. John...
APA in-text citation of a republished source also includes both publishing dates. Example: Camus (1947/2021).Different editionsInclude information about the edition in parentheses immediately after the title.Structure: Last name, First initial. Middle initial., & Last name, First initial. Middle ...
Example: Finney, J. (1970). Time and again. Simon and Schuster. Looking for an APA formatter? Don't forget that the Chegg Writing APA citation generator creates citations quickly and easily. Notes: When creating an APA book citation, keep these in mind: Capitalize the first letter of the...
Only surnames are represented in a parenthetical citation. If two or more authors share the surname, then use first and middle initials to differentiate them. For example: Sentence body: A. B. Smith (2004) contradicted C. D. Smith
To see a more complete explanation and additional examples of APA (American Psychological Association) citations, ask at the Reference Desk for Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association .Examples are single-spaced; double-space citations in your reference list. Title and volume ...
Note that for personal communications, like an in-person interview orciting AI in Chicago, you also include the day and month of the conversation. (Last Name Year) (Last Name Year, #) Example of an in-text citation: Chicago format