The abstract should be written in a clear and concise manner, using complete sentences and avoiding the use of abbreviations or jargon. The main body of the paper is where the author presents the detailed information and discussion of the topic. The main body is typically divided into several ...
APA recommends using LGBTQ+, sexual and gender minorities, or other abbreviations when referring to multiple groups. APA advises against using "homosexual" or "homosexuality" to avoid negative stereotyping. Socioeconomic Status: Socioeconomic status (SES) includes not just income information, but also...
3 List of Acceptable Abbreviations Mentioned in the APA Manual chap. ed. Rev. ed. 2 ed. Ed. (Eds.) Trans. p. pp. Vol. vols. No. P t. Tech. Rep. Suppl. nd Chapter Edition Revised edition Second edition Editor (Editors) Translator(s) Page Pages Volume (as in Vol. 4) Volumes ...
Define an acronym when you first mention it, and use it consistently after that point. You don’t need to define very well-known acronyms like “TV” and “DNA” or abbreviations for standard units of measurement (e.g., “min” for “minute”). ...
Your title should be centered and inserted in the upper half of the first page, 3-4 lines down from the top. Your title should be focused, effective, and succinct. Use boldface, upper and lower case (avoid abbreviations and redundant words). ...
1、APA Style -- APA Abbreviations Note:This page reflects APA 6, which is now out of date. It will remain online until 2021, but will not be updated. The equivalent APA 7 page can be found here. In APA, abbre...
Abbreviated group authorUnabbreviated group name (abbreviations, year) In a survey conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO, 2020) (Longhand group name [abbreviation], year) (World Health Organization, [WHO], 2020)Subsequent citations ...
These abbreviations are also used to designate pages in encyclopedia articles and chapters from edited books.Indentation*:The first line of the entry is flush with the left margin, and allsubsequent lines are indented (5 to 7 sp 17、aces) to form a hanging indent.Underlining vs. Italics*:It...
. For laws (statutes), the preferred form includes the name of the law and the year – e.g. (Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act of 1974). APA style requires anything cited briefly in the text (e.g. in parentheses) should also have a complete listing in the References list....
4.19 Names of Conditions or Groups in an Experiment 104 4.20 Names of Factors, Variables, and Effects 104 Italics 104 4.21 Use of Italics 104 Abbreviations 106 4.22 Use of Abbreviations 106 4.23 Explanation of Abbreviations 107 4.24 Abbreviations Accepted as Words 107 4.25 Abbreviations Used Often ...