Will any of the equations or formulas from the reference sheet be necessary for this year's Biology examination? For AP Biology, are students responsible for knowing the math formulas? Will they be doing calculations? i.e. Chi square, Hardy Weinberg? A formula sheet will be provided. Calculat...
flood, submergence and pathogen attack, exert negative impacts on the growth and development of plants. Currently, abiotic stresses have been confirmed to be one of the main factors responsible for the loss of crops worldwide and can lead to the decline of yields of most major crop plants by ...