We identified the diagnosis of depression and anxiety using ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM codes from Medicare claims, a method that has been validated to have high specificity for clinical diagnosis of depression (supplemental Table 1).19 We classified patients as having precancer depression (ie, depr...
Background Patterns of healthcare utilization and costs in patients beginning pharmacotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) have not been well characterized. Methods Using a large US health insurance database, we identified all patients with evidence of GAD (ICD-9-CM diagnosis code 300.02) ...
when administered to pregnant participants (N = 312), demonstrated very high accuracy against both DSM-IV and the ICD-10 diagnostic criteria (i.e., AUC values of 0.93 and 0.94, andJ-indices of 0.76 and 0.79, respectively) [83]. However, the strong screening metrics obtained in ...
social anxiety (SA) disorder significantly co-occur [10]. SA (disorder) is characterized by high levels of fear in social situations and avoidance of those situations [11] and has, like CU, been linked to problems with interpersonal behaviour (IPB) and social functioning. For example, SA is...
Figure 2. Stress Causes Metabolic Disorder and Mitochondrial Fission in CD4+ T Cells (A) Venn diagram summarizing the expression of genes in naive T lymphocytes isolated from the spleens of NT- or ES-treated mice, as determined by RNA-seq data. (B) Heatmap showing the differentially expresse...
(Generalized Anxiety Disorder [GAD]-7 Scale), a screening tool for all anxiety disorders. Participants rated “Feeling nervous, anxious or on edge” and “Not being able to stop or control worrying” by 0 = “not at all”, 1 = “several days”, 2 = “over half the days”, and...
The occurrence of mood (major depressive disorder [MDD], dysthymia, and bipolar disorder), anxiety (agoraphobia, panic disorder, phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder), and coexisting mood-anxiety disorders has been assessed using criteria prescribed in the DSM-IV ...
College Student initiative [15] suggest that approximately one-third of the almost 14,000 surveyed students had had a mental health disorder in the previous year, with major depressive disorder (MDD; 18.5%) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD; 16.7%) being the most prevalent conditions [5]....
Abbreviations ANZCTR: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry; APA: American Psychiatric Association; ASD: Autism spectrum disorder; DSM: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; ICD: International Classification of Diseases; IQ: Intelligence quotient; OCD: Obsessive-compulsive ...
It shows good reliability and validity [8] and is recommended in clinical practice to identify patients with general anxiety disorder [23]. A cut-off ≥10 is recommended to have further diagnostic assessment and to consider a refer- ral [9]. General distress screener The DT is a well-...