II. Develop regional stockpiles that will improve the cost-effectiveness of antivenoms of proven quality Downstream factors 1. Availability and accessibilty I. Effective antivenoms often unavailable in countries they are neededII. Poor distribution of antivenoms to some remote areas where they are ...
(For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.) Taken together with the high cost of antivenom production, which is dependent on both animal immune systems and procurement of venoms, a need for innovation within...
antivenom-treated patients11,12and unnecessarily increases the cost of treatment. The Indian PAVs are also limited by its absence of antibody againstH. hypnalevenom (HHV), which is responsible for the most envenomation in SL4. Neutralizing HHV is therefore exclusively dependent on the antibodies ra...
Moreover, broadening the neutralization capacity of antivenoms could possibly warrant larger manufacturing outputs, thereby decreasing cost of manufacture per vial. However, despite the numerous accounts of the successful use of novel immunization strategies reported by different antivenom research laboratories...
Acta Med. Costarric. 1981, 24, 211–214. 60. Saravia, P.; Rojas, E.; Arce, V.; Guevara, C.; López, J.C.; Chaves, E.; Velásquez, R.; Rojas, G.; Gutiérrez, J.M. Geographic and ontogenic variability in the venom of the neotropical rattlesnake Crotalus durissus: ...