When s-0rbitals overlap with each other (or hybrid orbitals with s-character, such as sp3, sp2, and sp),sigma( σ) molecular orbitals are formed. This is “end-on” overlap. The bonding in hydrogen (H2) is a pe
Antibonding molecular orbitals areformed byout-of-phasecombination of atomic orbitalsand it decreases the electron density between two atoms. In antibonding molecular orbitals, the energy is higher than the atomic orbitals which formed them. Due to this fact, when electrons are filled into antibonding...
Bonding molecular orbitals are a type of molecular orbitals that are involved in the formation of a chemical bond. These orbitals are formed due to the overlapping of two atomic orbitals of two different atoms. This overlapping results in mixing of two atomic orbitals, forming the molecular orbita...