Among them, streptomycin and gentamicin are primarily vestibulotoxic, whereas amikacin, neomycin, dihydrosterptomycin, and kanamicin are primarily cochleotoxic. Another significant concern with aminoglycoside antibiotics is nephrotoxicity11 (kidney damage). Renal damage is related to the accumulation of ...
Step-by-Step Solution:1. Understanding Antibiotics: Antibiotics are substances that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. They are primarily used to treat bacterial infections, not viral infections.2.
Hence selective forces both inside and outside of the bodies of humans and domestic animals, have the ability to influence resistance development of pathogens. While antibiotics primarily are used to affect bacteria in or on our bodies, residues also reach external environments, for example via ...
Antibiotics are used to fight pathogens but also target commensal bacteria, disturbing the composition of gut microbiota and causing dysbiosis and disease1. Despite this well-known collateral damage, the activity spectrum of different antibiotic classes on gut bacteria remains poorly characterized. Here ...
, this antibiotic is used primarily to treat respiratory disease and has anti-inflammatory properties. Many Maltese dog owners have found that this product can also have some beneficial effect in controlling dog eye stains. Metronidazole This is an anti-diarrhea medicine commonly used in dogs to tr...
Antibiotics, widely used in medical and agricultural fields, are primarily employed to kill or inhibit bacteria by interfering with biosynthesis or disrupting cell structures. In the livestock and poultry industry, antibiotics are commonly administered to prevent and treat diseases, significantly improving ...
Since their introduction in the 1930s, antibiotics have primarily been used to treat or prevent human and animal diseases. In addition to their therapeutic value, the discovery in 1950 of their ability to improve growth and feed utiliza- tion in food animals led to their widespread use as ...
Antibiotics, such as ofloxacin (OFX) and ciprofloxacin (CFX), are often detected in considerable concentrations in both wastewater effluents and surface water. This poses a risk to non-target organisms and to human health. The aim of this work was to stu
The effectiveness of adsorption relies primarily on adsorption capacity, kinetics, selectivity, and regeneration of the adsorbent [19]. Regarding the characteristic of adsorbent porosity, electrostatic interactions, pore size, ion exchange, and specific surface area enhance the antibiotics selectivity [20]...
In addition, the effectiveness of antibiotics is threatened by extensive, inappropriate use.In veterinary practice, antibiotics are utilized at therapeutic levels primarily to treat diseases and to prevent infections. They are also used at sub-therapeutic levels to increase feed efficiency and to ...