Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Baroud, M. et al. Underlying mechanisms of carbapenem resistance in extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli isolates at a tertiary care centre in Lebanon: role of OXA-48 and NDM-1 carbapenemases. Int. J. Antimicrob. Ag...
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Levin, B. R. et al. The population genetics of antibiotic resistance. Clin. Infect. Dis. 24 (Suppl. 1), S9–S16 (1997). Article PubMed Google Scholar Andersson, D. I. & Levin, B. R. The biological cost of antibiotic resistance. Curr. Opin. Mi...
Davies Origins and evolution of antibiotic resistance Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 74 (2010), pp. 417-433 Google Scholar [44] I. Roca, M. Akova, F. Baquero, et al. The global threat of antimicrobial resistance: science for intervention New Microbes New Infect., 6 (2015), pp. 22-29...
Briefly, Pubmed and Google Scholar were searched with relevant key words such as antibiotic resistance, river, wastewater treatment plants, and, antibiotic resistant bacteria and genes. The peer reviewed research articles containing complete information of investigated river/river system, sampling sites, ...
Google Scholar Hawser SP, Bouchillon SK, Lascols C, Hackel M, Hoban DJ, Badal R, Canton R: Susceptibility of European Escherichia coli clinical isolates from intra-abdominal infections, extended-spectrum beta-lactamases occurrence, resistance distribution, and molecular characterization of ertapenem-re...
Impact of intrapartum antimicrobial prophylaxis upon the intestinal microbiota and the prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes in vaginally delivered full-term neonates. Microbiome. 2017;5(1):93. PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Gibson MK, Wang B, Ahmadi S, Burnham C-AD, Tarr PI, Warner ...
Antibiotic resistance is thought to have evolved long before naturally occurring antibiotics and their derivatives were used to treat human disease, but direct evidence for genes that encode resistance has been lacking. Now, an ancient vancomycin-resista
The role of the natural environment in the emergence of antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria. Lancet Infect. Dis. 13, 155–165 (2013). Article CAS Google Scholar Lorenz, M. G. & Wackernagel, W. Bacterial gene transfer by natural genetic transformation in the environment. Microbiol...
Google Scholar Czekalski N, Berthold T, Caucci S, Egli A, Burgmann H: Increased levels of multiresistant bacteria and resistance genes after wastewater treatment and their dissemination into Lake Geneva. Front Microbiol. 2012, 3: 106-10.3389/fmicb.2012.00106. Article Google Scholar Graham DW, ...
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Ammor MS, Flórez AB, Mayo B: Antibiotic resistance in non-enterococcal lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria. Food Microbiol. 2007, 24: 559-570. 10.1016/j.fm.2006.11.001. Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Danielsen M, Simpson PJ, O'Connor EB, Ross ...