This operation is difficult because there are transverse connections between arteries located above the optic chiasm. It requires a narrow speculum which is used to gain a view into the third ventricle to see the white anterior commissure.
The use of corticosteroids, such as methylprednisolone, for pain management is a common clinical practice. However, it is well known that corticosteroids induce toxicity in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-derived stromal cells ...
Successful tendon-bone healing after ACLR requires mechanical and biological enhancement of the femur-graft-tibia complex to maintain the stability of the knee joint. Although minimally invasive surgery aims to reduce surgical trauma to the body, the local inflammatory response of the bone tunnel induc...
The tensile tests were performed in the femur-ACL graft-tibia complex with the knee flexed to 90° according to previously published protocols with a preload of 1 N and a rate of 50 mm/min until failure41. Before the tensile test, the cross-sectional area (CSA) of graft midsubstance...
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