They have been silenced, they’ve had their essential First Amendment rights of Free Speech and Expression violated, they’ve been targeted by the IRS, Homeland Security, and the Justice Department, they’ve been stigmatized, they’ve been slandered and even tarnished by libelous verbiage, they’...
This accounts for the fact that if during her husband's life she lives with another man, she will be stigmatized as an adulteress; but that if her husband is dead she is no longer under the old prohibition, and even though she marries again, she is not an adulteress. ...
Conclusion Based on the data presented here, R can be considered a stigmatized feature of Puerto Rican Spanish only if the definition of stigmatization is limited to an awareness that a linguistic feature is nonstandard or incorrect. Participants' claims, made in response to direct, orally-posed ...
In many historical instances we encounter "heroic neighborhoods" that were once "stigmatized neighborhoods". In the following section, I present three examples, drawn from areas of Mexico City, La Paz–El Alto, and Buenos Aires. These regions have been selected because they feature a long ...