竞争与冲突也表现出多数主意模型中典型的利益集团系统的特点:free-for-all的多元主义模式(pluralism)。这与利益集团合作模式(interest group corporatism)形成鲜明对照,合作模式下政府、工会(labor unions)与雇主联盟(employers’ organizations)的代表们定期开会以期望在社会经济事务上达成共识;这种协调的过程通常称为...
第一,社會的“三一盟約性的本體論–形上學”層面:基督教社會觀也具有三一性的基督教形上學基礎,就是社會的平等原則賦予了社會的統一性(social unity)基礎,社會的自由原則對應於社會的多元性(social diversity),社會的博愛原則賦予了社會整體目的性(social teleological-whole)基礎。因此與基督教社會觀與基督教自然觀,...
Before the national construction was completed, it suddenly turned into a period of “progressivism”, which followed the Soviet Union to engage in universal suffrage, ethnic equality and gender equality, resulting in cultural pluralism. This cultural pluralism has formed a vicious circle with the ele...
if universality reigns as the presence of humanity in the eyes that look at me, if , finally, we recall that this look appeals to my responsibility and consecrates my freedom as responsibility and gift of self – then the pluralism of society could not disappear in the elevation to reason,...
eliminate anyone with a differing view by declaring war on pluralism and liberalism, take over the drafting of laws, create further institutions to expand your influence and jurisdiction, pronounce one fatwa after another to further limit the scope of differences and diversity, so that...