5. As shown, detached buildings consume more electricity than other building types, with the mean value of 4770.47 kWh/yr. more than double of the apartments (2025.35 kWh/yr.) and higher than the average annual electricity usage of the residential buildings in the Netherlands (~3500 kWh/yr....
To solve the MINLP model in Equations (1)–(11) in the current literature, the predominant alternative corresponds to the usage of embedded combinatorial optimization methods due to the large dimensions of the solution spaces in these MINLP models [26,27]. These methods allow dealing with the ...