Main Outcome Measure(s): Ankle stiffness, peroneus longus EMG pre-activation, and peroneus longus mean EMG amplitude. Results: No significant differences in ankle stiffness and significant decreases in EMG pre-activation and mean EMG amplitude post-fatigue. Significance: Fatigue alters EMG pre-...
For studies that utilised more than one outcome measure for pain and/or function, outcome data for a disease-specific outcome of pain and/or function was extracted. If this was not possible, a commonly-used outcome measure was chosen (e.g. pain visual analogue scale). If insufficient data ...
CONTEXT: The Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) is a region-specific, non-disease-specific outcome instrument that possesses many of the clinimetric qualities recommended for an outcome instrument. Evidence of validity to support the use of the FAAM is available in individuals with a wide arra...
Outcome measurement tools Knee and ankle muscle strength measurement Manual muscle test (MMT) device was used to measure knee and ankle muscle strength (Lafayette Hand Held Dynamometer, Model 01165). The MMT dynamometer was developed as a handheld device that detects the muscle strength of the ...
Main Outcome Measure: Participants completed the 21-item FAAM-ADL and 8-item FAAMSport. Results: Significant changes were detected between preintervention and 1-week follow-up measures for "Walking on even ground" (p = 0.06), "Going down stairs" (p = 0.07), "Walking on uneven ground" (...
Primary outcome measure is the Karlsson scoring scale; secondary outcomes are FAOS (subscales), number of recurrent ankle injuries, Visual Analogue Scales of pain and satisfaction and adverse events. They will be measured after one week, 6 weeks, 6 months and 1 year. Discussion: The ANKLE ...
outcome data for a disease-specific outcome of pain and/or function was extracted. If this was not possible, a commonly-used outcome measure was chosen (e.g. pain visual analogue scale). If insufficient data were presented for calculation of effect sizes, an attempt was made to electronically...
outcome measures for each proprioceptive sense as part of a comprehensive analysis of proprioceptive dysfunction: (1) A just-noticeable-difference (JND) threshold as a measure of bias or systematic error, and (2) the interval of uncertainty (IU) as a measure of precision or random error [15]...
The primary analysis will be performed on the main outcome measure of this study, the Karlsson score, at 6 months follow-up. The treatment groups will be compared using an ANOVA test with post hoc pairwise comparisons (with Bonferrini correction). The adjusted confidence intervals from these ...
Validity of the foot and ankle ability measure in athletes with chronic ankle instability. J Athl Train. 2008;43(2):179–83. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-43.2.179. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Shazadeh Safavi P, Janney C, Jupiter D, Kunzler D, Bui R, Panchbh...