Another important part of foot and ankle anatomy are the tendons. Tendons are the thick cord-like structures that attach muscles to bone. They transmit the force from the muscle to the bone causing the joint to move. So as the muscle contracts, it pulls on the tendon, which in turn pulls...
We recommend detailed physical examinations and MRI when suspecting such injuries, and intraoperative exploration when necessary. Repairing the peroneus tertius muscle while fixing the ankle fracture is crucial. Although Witvrouw et al.‘s [15] cohort study found that the absence of the peroneus ...
peroneal muscleanatomysupernumeraryMRIsurgerySummary The peroneus quartus is a supernumerary muscle that has been well described in anatomical studies. It plays an important role in the development of pain, swelling and functional impairment of the ankle joint. A certain diagnosis can be established by...
它可让医生放大观察踝关节内部复杂的结构,而不用作开放的大切口。 Anatomy(解剖) The ankle joint is made up of the two bones of the lower leg, called the fibula and tibia, and the talus bone at the top of the foot....
Site of attachment of thelateral collateral ligamentof thekneeand thebiceps femorismuscle A component of theproximaltibiofibularjoint Neck A constriction between the head and the shaft of thefibula Common peroneal nervewraps around on the neck of thefibula ...
Anatomy See Ankle Anatomy Lateral ankle ligaments (In order of injury) Anterior talofibular ligament (ATF): Easily injured Calcaneofibular ligament (CF) Posterior Talofibular ligament (PTF): Rarely injured (third degree sprain) TibioFibular Ligaments See High Ankle Sprain Anterior tibiofibular ligame...
Dog hock anatomy Although it is not common, one possible hind leg injury in dogs is tearing a muscle or ligament in the hock, which is similar to a human ankle. The hock joins a dog's paw with his shin bone just below the knee. In anatomical terms, the hock connects the talus and...
Anatomy of the Foot Image People who have diabetes or peripheral arterial disease (narrowing of the arteries that carry blood to the legs, arms, and possibly internal organs) should check their feet daily for signs of infection or ulcers and should have a doctor or foot doct...
muscle actuators were placed parallel to the shinbone of the patient. Zou et al. [20] proposed a 3-RRS parallel ARR that could realize single and compound ankle rehabilitation training. Zhang et al. [21] and Qian et al. [22] developed ARRs driven by pneumatic muscle actuators that could...
Here is a video that we found that provides some good information on peroneal subluxation. The information on the anatomy of the peroneal tendons is excellent. They seem to jump to surgery faster than we would, however. Unless there is pain involved we find conservative care is usually effectiv...