The development of advanced alternative testing methods- In vitro, testing, computer modelling, and tissue engineering have all shown significant promise in replicating the complexities of the human oral environment. These alternatives not only reduce animal suffering but also provide more accurate results...
into either of these two groups. An unusual cell type found in larval chitons bears both cilia and microvilli (Vöcking et al.2017). Photoreceptor cells can also be inconspicuous in appearance, lacking copious membrane elaborations, making them difficult to identify with an electron microscope. ...
Another explanation is the number and diversity of enhancer elements frequently present within LTR/ERV elements, which can alter host gene regulation in complex ways, including modulating expression of specific splice variants and inducing tissue-specific expression patterns [19., 20., 21.]. In ...
Tissue 3 Cellular 2 Sub-cellular/molecular 1 Predictivity Graded for all pharmacology principles 4 Graded for certain pharmacology principles 3 All or none for certain pharmacology principles 2 No or not shown 1 This scoring system uses five different criteria: This scoring system can help to assemb...
Alpha-tocopherol is the most prevalent tocopherol in mammalian tissue and exhibits higher biological activity and anti-inflammatory properties than gamma- and beta- tocopherol [43]; however, gamma-tocopherol has health benefits that distinguish itself from alpha-tocopherol [44]. We also found that ...
aspects of the web should be represented internally, in the organisation of a potentially relatively large and costly CNS tissue that would yield high foraging payoffs. Conversely, from the extended cognition perspective, if the cognition for web building extends to the web itself, the amount of ...
Studies involving human subjects, their data, tissue or biological samples should match the aims and scopes of the journal (https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/animal-behaviour) and should adhere to the ethics of scientific publication as detailed in the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and ...
The break in polio research came from clinical studies. In 1948 Enders and his colleagues discovered that polio virus was an enterovirus. (They later won the Nobel Prize for this finding.) Prompted by clinical studies, Enders grew the virus in human embryonic intestinal tissue. Ultimately this ...
placenta, and the amniotic sac, these sites are largely sterile in humans [82,88]. A study of uterine, placental and fetal tissue from four rhesus macaque pregnancies delivered by Cesarean section at approximately 130 days of the normal 166-day gestation found a uterine wall microbiome, but ...
In contrast to the mentioned literature, the present study proved that the stress-specific deregulation of miR-132 is not just locally restricted to neuronal tissue, but can also be quantified systemically in the blood. This is an important point when using miR-132 as biomarker for distress in...