Race, 种族(人种),是一个由社会构建的区分系统,但该系统基于对内在的生物学特征或差异错误的认知,典型的例子便是物理特征(诸如肤色)以及社会文化的特征。举例,种族歧视应当被消除。 Ethnicity, 种族 (民族),是一个表示某一群体的社会政治概念, 通常有相连的地理位置,基于共同的遗产或相似文化,例如语言,宗教信仰等。
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry are terms that are often misinterpreted and/or used interchangeably. There is lack of consensus in the scientific literature on the definition of these terms and insufficient guidelines on the proper classification, collection, and application of...
1 Ethnicity represents the common values, cultural norms, and behaviors of people who are often linked by a shared culture, religion, nationality, geography, or language.1 Self-reported race and ethnicity can align but can also be discrepant. For example, an individual may report Black race, ...
Paradigm Lost: Race, Ethnicity, and the Search for a New Population Taxonomy. This article examines the historically central role of racial categorization and its relationship to racism in the United States and questions whether drop... Oppenheimer,M Gerald - 《American Journal of Public Health》 ...
Race and ethnicity are important concepts in both (1) and everyday life. When one says that he is an American, a Chinese, or a Nigerian, he identifies himself with a certain kind of (2). But is that a race or an ethnicity that he identifies with? There are actually different defini...
Realizing that self-identified race and ethnicity, while useful in some contexts for understanding social determinants of health, cannot be used to predict genetic factors that influence an individual’s health status; Collaborating with community stakeholders can help researchers take cultural values a...
1-3 Race and ethnicity are social constructs, but ancestry has some biological underpinnings. High-risk genotypes at the apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) locus confer a 5-fold to 10-fold increased risk for CKD and end-stage kidney disease attributed to hypertension, although this risk increment is ...
Race, ethnicity, and the risk of sudden death Trends Cardiovasc Med (2018 Jul 10) [E-pub ahead of print] 5 R. Deo, M.M. Safford, Y.A. Khodneva, et al. Differences in risk of sudden cardiac death between blacks and whites J Am Coll Cardiol, 72 (2018), pp. 2431-2439 View PDF...
The MESA participants57,61included in this analysis comprised 1102 unrelated individuals aged 45–84 years at baseline of self-reported Hispanic race/ethnicity with country-specific classification based on the birthplace of parents and grandparents corresponding to Central American (n = 80), Cuban...
Race-associated biological differences among luminal A breast tumors. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2015;152(2):437-448.PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref 35. Chavez-Macgregor M, Liu S, De Melo-Gagliato D, et al. Differences in gene and protein expression and the effects of race/ethnicity on breast...