Race, 种族(人种),是一个由社会构建的区分系统,但该系统基于对内在的生物学特征或差异错误的认知,典型的例子便是物理特征(诸如肤色)以及社会文化的特征。举例,种族歧视应当被消除。 Ethnicity, 种族 (民族),是一个表示某一群体的社会政治概念, 通常有相连的地理位置,基于共同的遗产或相似文化,例如语言,宗教信仰等。
ETHNICITYSCIENTIFIC literatureDRUG side effectsGENEALOGYTRANSPLANTATION of organs, tissues, etc.Race, ethnicity, and ancestry are terms that are often misinterpreted and/or used interchangeably. There is lack of consensus in the scientific literature on the definition of these t...
1 Ethnicity represents the common values, cultural norms, and behaviors of people who are often linked by a shared culture, religion, nationality, geography, or language.1 Self-reported race and ethnicity can align but can also be discrepant. For example, an individual may report Black race, ...
In this in-depth review, we examine the worldwide epidemiology of SLE and summarize current knowledge on the influence of race/ethnicity on clinical manife... MJ Lewis,AS Jawad - 《Rheumatology》 被引量: 11发表: 2016年 Measuring Race and Ethnicity White Americans are the largest racial group...
Realizing that self-identified race and ethnicity, while useful in some contexts for understanding social determinants of health, cannot be used to predict genetic factors that influence an individual’s health status; Collaborating with community stakeholders can help researchers take cultural values a...
Race and ethnicity are important concepts in both (1) and everyday life. When one says that he is an American, a Chinese, or a Nigerian, he identifies himself with a certain kind of (2). But is that a race or an ethnicity that he identifies with? There are actually different defini...
Based on the notion that self-identified race/ethnicity generally correlates with genetically defined ancestry [3], an individual's HARE and SIRE are identical when SIRE is unambiguous; however, SIRE in the MVP is culturally tuned to the demographics of the USA and may not per- mit ...
Purpose/Objective(s) Chronic oral infection with high-risk HPV may correlate with the risk of developing HPV+ oropharynx cancer. Gender and age are associated with infection rates but the role of ethnicity/race and country of origin are less well understood. Also there has not been genetic vari...
(1964). Assimilation in American life: The role of race, religion, and national origins. Oxford University Press. Google Scholar Greeley, A. M. (1974). Ethnicity in the United States. Wiley. Google Scholar Higham, J. (1994). Strangers in the land: Patterns of American nativism, 1860...
In the MVP, ancestry was assessed based on the genotypically informed Harmonized Ancestry and Race/Ethnicity algorithm.22 Procedures to determine APOE haplotype local ancestry and assess global ancestry among reference African populations are described in eAppendix 2 in Supplement 1. Imputation Each ...