Anatomists can also shift perspective in their studies. Gross anatomy refers to the study of the body by dissection or by cutting it apart. The first anatomists were gross anatomists; in fact, the word anatomy is derived from the Greek word anatome which means, literally, cutting apart....
Refers to the study of surface shape and form of the human body. TOPOGRAPHICAL ANATOMY aka SURFACE ANATOMY Crosswise, lying across the long axis of the body or of a part. TRANSVERSE The part of the colon that passes horizontally across the abdomen, below the liver, stomach, and spleen, and...
Essential anatomy refers to the fundamental and necessary knowledge of human anatomy required to understand the structure and function of the human body. It includes the study of the major organs and systems of the body, their structures and functions, and their interrelationships. Essenti...
Fast forward to theAncient Romanswho used treating their injured gladiators to gain more anatomical knowledge. However, this could only be done secretly as the dissection of human bodies was not allowed. Hence, the Romans depended on using animal anatomy and bodies to further compare and contrast ...
Regional terms identify specific areas of the body. In some cases, a descriptive word is used to identify the location. For example, the axial region refers to the main axis of the body—the head, neck, and trunk. The appendicular region refers to the appendages—the arms and legs. Other...
Find a normal structure: eg, “Locate theACL.” • Locate the boundaries of a structure: eg, “Draw the boundaries of theleft ventricle.” • Point out the location of a missing or abnormally located structure: “Where do you expect to see the minor fissure of the right lung?” ...
1. Define the terms anatomy and physiology. Explain the principle of complementarity and how it applies to this course. The term anatomy refers to the structure of the body and its parts. Along with the study of the body structure‚ anatomy also refers to how these body parts work together...
Anatomy is the field of study of the human body. The prefix -ana refers to structure, that is to say it involves the exploration of the way the human body is assembled or structured together to form a whole being reffered to as an independent organism. An organism is broken down into sy...
Rostral refers to the nasal region, and caudal refers to the tail. What is the caudal region of the body? The caudal region of the body is anything below the transverse plane of the body. This would include the lower extremities.Terms in Anatomy Anatomy is the scientific study of body ...
state of dynamic equilibrium; refers to the body's ability to keep its internal conditions stable despite a changing outer environment homeostatic mechanisms negative feed back When a small change occurs, the body responds by producing change in the opposite direction-return to NORMAL examples of neg...