1= Outgroup: An outgroup is used in phylogenetic analyses to figure out where the root of the tree should be placed (and sometimes which character state is ancestral on the tree). An outgroup is a l…
A study of the osteology of a generalized callichthyid, Callichthys callichthys (Linnaeus), with detailed comparisons among representatives of the remaining genera in the family, is presented and used as a basis for the phylogenetic analysis. A single most parsimonious tree supported the monophyly...
biological, physical, and chemical character on plant structure; and (4) comparative, or systematic, plant anatomy, which introduces the comparative study of representatives of the different systematic groups (taxa)—species, genera, families, and so forth—for clarification of their phylogenetic bonds...
Analog to biologicaltaxonomy↑and nomenclature, one of anatomy’s central functions is to provide a terminology for inventorying different types of anatomical entities. Anatomical terminology serves as a basicreference↑system for all supra-molecular biological entities, thereby providing the descriptive fra...
PHYLOGENETIC EVIDENCE OF A RAPID RADIATION OF PLEUROCARPOUS MOSSES (BRYOPHYTA) Pleurocarpous mosses, characterized by lateral female gametangia and highly branched, interwoven stems, comprise three orders and some 5000 species, or alm... AJ Shaw,CJ Cox,B Goffinet,... - 《Evolution》 被引量: ...
The analysis produces 323 most parsimonious trees of 420 steps. The strict consensus tree suggests that Toyotamaphimeia is deeply nested within the clade Tomistominae and is a sister taxon to the only extant tomistomine crocodylian, Tomistoma schlegelii. The topology of the phylogenetic trees ...
Cranial and mandibular anatomy of Plastomenus thomasii and a new time-tree of trionychid evolution Article Open access 16 March 2023 New insights into the postcranial anatomy of Exaeretodon riograndensis (Eucynodontia: Traversodontidae): phylogenetic implications, body mass, and lifestyle ...
et al. A phylogenomic framework and timescale for comparative studies of tunicates. BMC Biol. 16, 39 (2018). Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Bapst, D. W. paleotree: an R package for paleontological and phylogenetic analyses of evolution. Methods Ecol. Evol. 3, 803–807 (...
Phylogenetic tree of C. pseudotuberculosis strain VD57 representing its position relative to type strains in Corynebacteriaceae along with some other type strains of CMNR group. The tree was inferred from 3,537 aligned characters of the rpoB gene sequence using maximum likelihood method and then ch...
Ontogenetic trends in the wood structure of Nepalese Rhododendron were studied in 15 specimens of two tree and four subtree species. Average growth ring wi... S Noshiro,M Suzuki - 《American Journal of Botany》 被引量: 52发表: 2001年 The Wood Anatomy of the Theaceae The wood anatomy of Ar...