Vaccaro, MD Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Wolfgang Raushning, MD Uppsala, Sweden Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine CHAPTER 5B Lumbar Vertebrae The vertebrae of the lumbar spine protect and sup- port the neural elements, including the nerve roots, collectively referred to as the cauda equina and ter- minal...
Clinical Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine . 1992Bogduk N., Twomey L.: Clinical anatomy of the Lumbar Spine. ChurchillLivingstone New York. 1992. p.p. 68-69 & 151-173 6. Twomey LT.: Sustained lumbar traction: An experimental study of long spine segments. Spine 1985; (10): 146-149....
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在椎体之间是椎间盘,它是脊柱关节之间的软垫,并提供支撑。脊柱腰段的椎间盘更易于突出或退变,由此可引起腰痛或腿和足的放射痛。 The spinal cord travels from the base of the skull to the joint at T12-L1, where the thoracic spine meets the lumbar spine. At this segment, nerve roots branch out ...
The lower back comprises the lumbar spine, which is formed by vertebral bones, intervertebral discs, nerves, muscles, ligaments, and blood vessels. The spinal cord ends at the top of the lumbar spine, and the remaining nerve roots, called the cauda equina, descend down the remainder of the ...
The lumbar spine typically has a slight inward curve known as lordosis. 腰椎正常情况下有轻度向前的弧度,称为前凸。 The lower back region contains large muscles that support the back and allow for movement in the trunk of the body. These muscles can spasm or become strained, which is a common...
A chapter on clinical anatomy of the lumbosacral spine in a book like this can be challenging. On the one hand, if you don't already know that there are five lumbar vertebrae in the lumbar spine, thendoi:10.1007/978-3-319-21443-6_1Carmen Graciani...
lumbar spine anatomy 腰椎解剖 The lumbar region of the spine, more commonly known as the lower back, consists of five vertebrae labeled L1 through L5. The lumbar region is situated between the thoracic, or chest, region of the spine, and the sacrum. 脊柱腰段,更多时被称为腰椎,包含5个椎体...
The bones in the spinal column surround and protect the spinal cord, which runs behind the vertebral bodies in a canal from the neck down to the top of the lumbar spine. 脊柱的骨围绕并保护脊髓。脊髓走行于椎体后方的椎管内,上自颈部下到腰椎的顶...
Fully updated in this sixth edition,Clinical and Radiological Anatomy of the Lumbar Spinewalks the reader through the structure, function and common disorders of the lumbar spine. It covers the basic anatomy of lumbar components, how the spine changes with age, clinical problems, and imaging...