The lower leg, or just “leg” in anatomical terms, is the part of the lower limb between the knee and the ankle joint.
Understanding the anatomy of the knee and how the different parts fit together and function normally is the first step to understanding your knee problem and fixing it.Knee Joint Anatomy & FunctionThere are eight different components of lower leg and knee joint anatomy:...
As the knee is a synovial hinge joint, its function is to permit the flexion and extension of the lower leg relative to the thigh. The range of motion of the knee is limited by the anatomy of the bones and ligaments, but allows around 120 degrees of flexion. A special characteristic of...
Knee, leg, and foot (overview) How many times have a layman’s language and anatomy ever matched? Almost never. For example, take a look at the leg. When your non-health science friends talk about the ‘leg’, they mean the entire lower extremity. However, in the world of anatomy, ...
True to their name, the quads consist of four major muscles of the leg: Rectus femoris.This muscle runs from front of your hip to the quadriceps tendon (the fibrous band above your kneecap), crosses both the hip and the knee joint, and assists in hip flexion. ...
The thigh is the region of the lower limb found between the hip and theknee jointKnee jointThe knee joint is made up of the articulations between the femur, tibia, and patella bones, and is one of the largest and most complex joints of the human body. The knee is classified as a syno...
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. It passes behind the the outer ankle protruberance (lateral malleolus) and runs up the back of the lower leg. The small saphenous penetrates the deep fascia, travels up between the heads of the gastrocnemius muscle and empties into thepopliteal veinin the popliteal fossa (behind the knee)...
Anatomy and function of the thigh bone. Femur Os femoris 1/5 Synonyms: Femoral bone, Thigh bone , show more... The femur bone is the strongest and longest bone in the body, occupying the space of the lower limb, between the hip and knee joints. Femur anatomy is so unique that it ...
the tibia's main function in the leg is to bear weight with the medial aspect of the tibia bearing the majority of the weight load.[5]It also serves as the origin or insertion site for 11 muscles; these allow for extension and flexion at the knee joint and dorsiflexion and plantarflexion...