Human papilloma virus (HPV) infection causes cancers and their precursors (high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions) near cervical and anal squamocolumnar junctions. Recently described cervical squamocolumnar junction cells are putative residual embry
Familiarity with the complex anatomy of the larynx is critical for detecting and characterizing disease in the region, especially in cancer staging. In this article, we review the anatomy of the larynx and cervical trachea, including an overview of their cartilages, supporting tissues, muscles, ...
Carcinoma sometimes develops in the cervix of the uterus. Dysplasia is a fully treatable pre-cancer condition of the cervix. If dysplasia is unnoticed and untreated, cervical cancer, which is usually caused by the human papillomavirus, begins to spread. The Body (Corpus Uteri) The shape and siz...
Announces the National Cancer Institute's launching of the Cancer Genome Anatomy Project (CGAP). Project objectives; Implications to molecular diagnostics in cancer; Scientists involved in the project. 关键词: cervical cancer allelotyping chromosomes tumor suppressor genes loss of heterozygosity DOI: ...
The prevalence of cervical cancer in the United States is very low because of regular screening exams called pap smears. Pap smears sample cells of the cervix, allowing the detection of abnormal cells. If pre-cancerous cells are detected, there are several highly effective techniques t...
Cancers.Vulvar cancerand metastatic cancers (like breast, cervical, and endometrial cancer) can all affect your clitoris. Harsh sexual stimulation can also lead to pain in this area. If you notice soreness, itching, or pain on your clitoris, it might be a good idea to check for any underlyi...
Rectal cancer is one of the most common cancers, and 75% locate at low-third rectum. Surgery is predominant therapy for rectal cancer. During the past decades,radiotherapy and more recently radiochemotherapy have been increasingly used together with surgery in the primary management of patients with...
Cancer of the bladder can spread through the internal iliac and obturator nodes. Cervical cancer spreads easily through the internal, external and obturator nodes. The removal of these nodes helps to stop the spread and therefore improves treatment.Sources...
Anatomy of the oesophagus 喜欢 0 阅读量: 19 作者: V Mahadevan 摘要: The oesophagus is a conduit between the pharynx and stomach. It may be described as consisting of cervical, thoracic and abdominal parts. The oesophagus is lined throughout by stratified squamous epithelium. The blood supply ...
Cytology – Studies focus on examining particular cell types, typically from fluid specimens. It is mostly used to screen for and diagnose cancer, particularly cervical cancer (pap smear), fetal abnormalities, and certain infectious agents.