The questionnaire was divided into two parts: the on-line studying engagement scale and the factors influencing on-line studying engagement. Descriptive statistical analysis and differential testing were conducted on the data using SPSS software, and the structural validity of the questionnaire was ...
Respondents' knowledge of LF causes, risk factors, transmission modes, and preventive measures were evaluated through a multiple-choice questionnaire, and attitudes toward prevention and control were measured on a 5-point Likert scale. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0 and ...
This questionnaire uses a seven-point Likert scale for eight items: obstructive–supportive, complicated–simple, inefficient–efficient, confusing–clear, boring–exciting, not interesting–interesting, conventional–inventive, and common–leading edge [34]. As a measure of the mental workload, we ...
In the survey questionnaire, we used a Likert scale from 1 to 5 to construct questions that could measure the level of influence that factors have in the land use planning process. Specifically, 1 = strongly disagree; 2 = disagree; 3 = neutral (confused); 4 = agree; and 5 = strongly ...
In all these measures, adapted from the literature, we used a 5-point Likert scale (1—strongly disagree, 2—disagree, 3—neutral, 4—agree, and 5—strongly agree). Table 1 shows the survey statements contained in the questionnaire and the standardised factor loading for each item. The ...
In all these measures, adapted from the literature, we used a 5-point Likert scale (1—strongly disagree, 2—disagree, 3—neutral, 4—agree, and 5—strongly agree). Table 1 shows the survey statements contained in the questionnaire and the standardised factor loading for each item. The ...
3.2. Data Analysis In this study, component factor analysis (CFA) was employed to assess the validity of the measurement scales as suggested by Hair et al. [86]. Statistical tests were conducted using SPSS to investigate both the reliability and validity of constructs. Furthermore, in various ...